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About Tax Map

left arrowPrevious Page: Publication 505 - Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax - Tax Withholding for 2005
right arrowNext Page: Publication 505 - Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax - Taxable Fringe Benefits
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Tips


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The tips you receive while working on your job are considered part of your pay. You must include your tips on your tax return on the same line as your regular pay. However, tax is not withheld directly from tip income, as it is from your regular pay. Nevertheless, your employer will take into account the tips you report when figuring how much to withhold from your regular pay.


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Reporting tips to your employer.


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If you receive tips of $20 or more in a month while working for any one employer, you must report to your employer the total amount of tips you receive on the job during the month. The report is due by the 10th day of the following month.

If you have more than one job, make a separate report to each employer. Report only the tips you received while working for that employer, and only if they total $20 or more for the month.


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How employer figures amount to withhold.


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The tips you report to your employer are counted as part of your income for the month you report them. Your employer can figure your withholding in either of two ways.


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Not enough pay to cover taxes.


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If your regular pay is not enough for your employer to withhold all the tax (including income tax, social security tax, Medicare tax, or railroad retirement tax) due on your pay plus your tips, you can give your employer money to cover the shortage.

If you do not give your employer money to cover the shortage, your employer will first withhold as much social security tax, Medicare tax, or railroad retirement tax as possible, up to the proper amount, and then withhold income tax up to the full amount of your pay. If not enough tax is withheld, you may have to pay estimated tax. When you file your return, you also may have to pay any social security tax, Medicare tax, or railroad retirement tax your employer could not withhold.


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Tips not reported to your employer.


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On your tax return, you must report all the tips you receive during the year, even tips you do not report to your employer. Make sure you are having enough tax withheld, or are paying enough estimated tax, to cover all your tip income.


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Allocated tips.


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If you work in a large establishment that serves food or beverages to customers, your employer may have to report an allocated amount of tips on your Form W-2.

Your employer should not withhold income tax, social security tax, Medicare tax, or railroad retirement tax on the allocated amount. Withholding is based only on your pay plus your reported tips. Your employer should refund to you any incorrectly withheld tax.


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More information.


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For more information on the reporting and withholding rules for tip income and on tip allocation, get Publication 531, Reporting Tip Income.

left arrowPrevious Page:  Publication 505 - Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax - Tax Withholding for 2005
right arrowNext Page:  Publication 505 - Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax - Taxable Fringe Benefits
Use   left arrowright arrow  to find additional instances of index items.